4/30/2023 0 Comments Like a thief in the night lyrics![]() ![]() ![]() Note: When you embed the widget in your site, it will match your site's styles (CSS). Get the embed code The Flirts - Questions of the Heart Album Another Kiss3.Like A Thief In The Night4.Special AngelThe Flirts Lyrics provided by Gotta get your act together, her love won't wait forever ![]() Too proud to say: "I'm sorry", but there's no time to worry Like a thief in the night he is gonna come back again Hold her tight, there's no reason for fears Please, listen what I have to say, I know you will be back to stay There is no time for waiting, no time for hesitating You had your little love affair, but don't you act like you don't care It was clearly predicted in these verses that the Lord Jesus will come like. I am not going to Bow, Lord I am not going to Bow.There's no time for pretending, my broken heart needs mending If therefore you shall not watch, I will come on you as a thief (Revelation 3:3). I am no going to put no triple six upon my brow. It is full time now to accept the Christ and avoid the giateen- And sing I am not going to Bow, Lord I am not going to Bow. And if you hear this tune too little, Too late there is no time to hesitate. So shall be the returning of the Son of Man. Like a bullet shot out of the barrel of a gun (bo bo). I say you must beware (He is going to come woy). You better be prepared (He is going to come woy). A thief in the night he is going to come, The returning of the Son of Man soon come. Recording sessions for the album took place at Le Gonks West in West Hollywood, California. It was released in 1985 through Elektra Records, making it his first release on the label. (Revelation time) Cha man it's tougher than tough, And it's rougher than rough enough bloodshed (upon them head) Like a thief inna the night Him ago come. Thief in the Night is the nineteenth studio album by American keyboardist and record producer George Duke. ![]() (ooh Lord have mercy, yeah) This tribulation is dreader than dread. (dreader than dread) This tribulation it is redder than red. Say do you hear what I say? This tribulation is dreader than dread. Like a thief inna the night Him ago come. Them accept the Christ and avoid the giateen, And fight against the mark of the beast. I am telling you the truth people wake up in the morning, Just to see that their family is gone, so then they have to flee. Well yet your face it still is wrinkled and screw. Well, this is Tansoback and I am telling you the truth. (Revelation time) So now them can't buy no food, Without the mark of the beast upon them head (upon them head) You must face the truth before the truth faces you, And deal with the case before the case deals with you. (these are the signs of the times) This tribulation is dreader than dread. So do you hear what I say? This tribulation is dreader than dread. Unno fear? So how would you feel, If the Son of Man He did come to steal away All of His chosen one day? DISMAYED! And what would you say, If Jah Jah Son He did come Fi take away, gather His children one day? Like a thief inna the night Him ago come. You Here? Like a thief inna the night Him ago come. (upon them head) So how would you feel if you woke up in the morning, Just to find your family them gone, you've been left behind? You thought you could see but you realize you were blind, And you wish you could rewind. (oh Lord have mercy) So now them want us to put the triple six, Deh upon our hand or our head. (let me tell you man) This tribulation is dreader than dread. Say do you hear what I say? This tribulation is dreader than dread. Song information On this page you can find the lyrics of the song Like A Thief In The Night, artist - The Flirts. Now how would you feel, If the Son of Man He did come to steal away, All of your brethren one day? DISMAYED! And what a would you say if the Son of Man, He did come to thief away all of your family one day? Ooh yucka yo yucka yeah! Like a thief inna the night Him ago come. A new day is dawning, and you wish you had a warning. ![]()
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4/30/2023 0 Comments Songs with word rarify in them![]() ![]() Warmest Regards, Brent Jones and Richard Silver Editors, THT 2011 Proceedings We would like to thank all the contributors and reviewers who contributed to this publication and hope that readers find it both thought-provoking and a useful aid for reflection on their teaching. We have also retained the division of the proceedings into two parts: Feature articles and Forum articles to aid the reader and to allow for a wide range of submissions that will appeal to the greatest number of people. In turn this leads to a higher quality of article. We have maintained the dual peer review process that was introduced for last year’s proceedings because it increases opportunities for authors to reflect on their writing with the help of anonymous critics. ![]() We hope that the work of Teachers Helping Teachers and this volume in particular will help to strengthen those bonds. ![]() While we were given a frightening example of nature’s destructive power, at the same time messages of concern and support from all parts of the globe reminded us of the common humanity that binds us together. This testament to another twelve months of industry by them must also acknowledge the tragic events of March 11th 2011, which had such a profound impact on those in Japan and around the world. Once again it is with a great sense of pride and achievement that we present this volume of papers that showcases the diverse work of teachers and researchers from the community of Teachers Helping Teachers. ![]() 4/30/2023 0 Comments Jazz night call packages![]() ![]() ![]() 25 of the Pakistani rupee that was subscribed offers easily not apply any hidden charges or government taxes in which Rupee 25 the whole charges are included. Jazz Weekly Call Packages Jazz brings one of the most reasonable weekly packages in just Rs.191 which connects you with your loved ones all around Pakistan with 1000 Jazz Mins, 1000 SMS, 60 other network Mins, and 3 GB Data known as Jazz Weekly All Networks. Price of Jazz Call Package with Unlimited Validity 2023 Jazz offers some attractive daily call packages for their customers and has become a choice of every Pakistani. You can subscribe Jazz 100 Minutes package till October 2023. Jazz Hourly Call Packages Facebook, Unlimited SMS, 200 Tamasha App, 120 Minutes Subscription Code, 555 or 3000 For Status Check, 320.Anyone can subscribe to Jazz *710# Call Package easily without any difficulty or problem.No call set-up charges are applied for these 100 minutes this is also the best facility for the consumers of the Jazz mobile operator company offering for the dangerous situation of the corona war in Pakistan.The price of this Jazz Night Internet Package is Rs. The validity of this bundle is 11 AM to 9 AM. The Volume of this internet package is 5 GB. There has not any terms or conditions for the customers it’s totally open for all of us to be eligible for this great offer but only you have a balance of Rupee 25 Jazz Call Package No Expiry. 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But this very suitable package for only 25 Rupees for 100 minutes and that too with unlimited validity, you can set this jazz unlimited validity call package and keep talking to your loved ones as long as you want. ![]() 4/30/2023 0 Comments Fusion 360 sheet metal![]() ![]() It is a well-established program with many years of experience and development behind it. Inventor is geared towards professionals, who rely on a complex, powerful program for their livelihood. It gets the job done, without being so intimidating that it prevents novices from trying. It is more accessible price-wise, lighter to run on a computer and easier to use. One is not better than the other in this regard.įusion 360 is clearly made for those who are not professionals and do not depend on the software for complicated models, hobbyists, if you will. ![]() Models can theoretically be made in either, but it is clear what the purpose of each program is. Fusion 360 vs Inventor: Which one is for you?įusion 360 and Inventor can be looked at as an older sibling/younger sibling dynamic. ![]() Plenty of standard components are available in the library that comes with the program, to ensure a quick timeline for as many projects as possible. You may also create designs to specifically be sent to a sheet metal shop to create HVAC duct, frames etc. Collecting documentation, running vital tests and simulations are all possible before sending a model to manufacturing. Inventor provides the user with high-performance tools aimed towards engineering mechanical parts. It definitely has a more traditional CAD program feel to it! Tools: Pros and Cons of Fusion 360 vs Inventor Fusion 360 Inventor has put automation of as many tasks as possible a priority, and it shows within its workflow. It has many customization tools and standards that professionals in the industrial world love, detailed simulations and analysis, and a fast workflow focused on getting large projects built quickly. Because of this, its user interface and many of its features are geared towards the more experienced user. It is geared towards professionals that work with large and complex files and projects. Inventor is the harder program to use, no doubt about that. While Fusion 360 has an easier learning curve, it is known by industry experts that it is slightly slower than Inventor. It has simulation capabilities, however they are less detailed than Inventor. Large assemblies are not recommended here!įusion 360 has a few standard types that are focused towards more casual users, who feel lost looking at the plentiful customization options in Inventor. It does generally deal with simpler projects than Inventor, and large projects can cause havoc within the program. We hope you never experience the panic of no internet when trying to save your precious files! Useability: Fusion 360 vs Inventor Fusion 360įusion 360 is known for its gentle learning curve and less intimidating interface. Files are stored on the local storage of the computer that is being used, and this can be classes as an advantage as an internet connection is not relied upon. Inventor has a more “classic” approach to files, where you have to manually export the files yourself. Files can also be accessed from anywhere, as long as the user can log into their Autodesk account. This allows multiple users working on a project to access collaborative files and makes team projects much easier. This means that once it is synced with one’s Autodesk account, every file, project and model that is saved is saved onto their cloud storage, not locally on a single computer. Storage and Sharing: Fusion 360 vs Inventor Fusion 360įusion 360, as mentioned a couple of times already, is a cloud-based application. Inventor can only be run on Windows operating systems, you can still use it on a Mac computer, but you will have to install a Windows partition, which is a big inconvenience. As it is cloud-based, it is also seamless to switch between any computer you may use, be it Windows or Mac. If you have a Mac computer, Fusion 360 is your choice as it runs on both Windows and Mac operating systems. Operating Systems: Fusion 360 vs Inventor Fusion 360 It is used all over the world by professionals and companies for mainly mechanical projects. Inventor provides advanced simulations and tests, allowing users to bring their design from inception all the way to analysis. Sold as a competitor to the almighty SOLIDWORKS, it also features powerful direct, freeform and parametric modeling tools. Inventor has been sold for over 20 years after its creation in 1999. You may want to read about how Fusion 360 compares with SOLIDWORKS too! Inventor Find out about the latest Fusion 360 pricing and best features for remote working to get a better idea. It is a cloud based program, that features freeform, parametric and direct modeling, with a much more modern, sleeker look and a gentle learning curve. The history of Fusion 360 and Inventor Fusion 360įusion 360 is a relatively new program in the CAD industry, being released in just 2013. ![]() ![]() Sometimes, unplugging the Apple TV from the power source can prove to be a success. Afterwards, wait for ten seconds and then again connect it with the outlet. Step 4: If the normal restart does not provide any help, try disconnecting your Apple TV from the power outlet. Step 3: If you want to restart Apple TV, press and hold Menu as well as Down tabs on your remote device. Afterwards, click on the Menu tab and Volume up buttons at the same time, and the remote device will reset. Step 2: If you have a Siri Remote, then you can reset it. Then go to remote settings and try to pair your remote with the Apple TV. Step 1: Pair your Apple TV and its Remote Device. If Apple TV menu button not working, try the following: ![]() The Light Flashes After You Click Remote Buttons but the Apple TV Does Not Respond To the Click If the light flashes three times consecutively, then it signifies that your Apple TV has already been paired to another remote device. Now, click on the remote button of Apple TV, and watch the response of light observed in Apple TV. ![]() As of now, ensure that the line sight between Apple Television and remote device is clear. Nevertheless, the new technology is likely to be featured in the coming generations of Apple TV. Reportedly, these days' viewers prefer RF signals over IR signals for their TV remote devices. In fact, the IR sensors between the Apple TV and remote should maintain a visual interaction for initiating the communication. In addition, you should remove anything creating obstacle in the path between the Apple TV and remote device. Why Apple TV Remote Up Button Won't Work ?įirst, ensure that the remote device of your Apple TV consists of all the batteries needed for operating it. After going through the article, you will get the idea as to how you can fix & resolve Apple TV remote menu button not working. To assist you with Apple TV remote button not working problem, we checked most of the causes as to why the remote device of your Apple TV not functioning. Sometimes, you can face few issues with Apple TV remote too, and will face Apple TV remote up button doesn't work issue. However, similar to other technology & electronic products, they can stop working properly. ![]() Both the remote series of Apple Television are durable. The newly launched Apple TV remote has a Siri-based support, which offers voice-based control and browsing facilities. Mostly all the users of Apple TV sets use one of the remotes from its two series of remotes. 4/30/2023 0 Comments German spelling corrector![]() that are eligible for this type of correction. The first line of code below is the set of letters, digits, and/or symbols To enable it, remove the /*.*/ symbols around it. Disabled by default to prevent unwanted corrections such as IfEqual->Ifequal. AUto-COrrect TWo COnsecutive CApitals (commented out by default) easily edit and add them back in as you like, tailored to your preferences. These have been placed at the end of this file and commented out, so you can or are clearly a matter of deliberate personal writing style (wanna, colour) Some entries have more than one possible resolution (achive->achieve/archive) so that you can safely update this file without overwriting your changes. From a suggestion by Tara Gibb, you can add your own corrections to any misspellings, but only those which are very obviously incorrect. a spellchecker: it is not the job of an autocorrector to correct *all* than to "correct" them incorrectly so that they are no longer even caught by It is usually better to have uncertain typos highlighted by a spellchecker This does not replace a proper spellchecker such as in Firefox, Word, etc. ![]() This is an AutoHotKey script that implements AutoCorrect against several Sep 24 2006: Initial release by Jim Biancolo () Added optional auto-correction of 2 consecutive capital letters. Feb 28 2007: Added other common misspellings based on MS Word AutoCorrect. Added auto-accents section for words like fiancée, naïve, etc. Added word beginnings/endings sections to cover more options. Added fix for -ign -> -ing that ignores words like "sign". ? = triggered even when the character typed immediately before it is alphanumeric * = immediate change (no need for space, period, or enter) c1 = ignore the case that was typed, always use the same case for output ![]() Disable in certain windows that can't handle the retyping."unalign" and "digidesign" should not be changed. -ign exceptions should be endings, not just entire words.Typographer's apostrophe like don’t instead of don't? Probably not.Then we can add words like cant and wont that are only rarely used without the apostrophe. Hitting backspace after it autocorrects should undo the autocorrection, like it does in other software.After adding a new word, it should actually replace the one you highlighted, too.Adding new words with Win+A should strip whitespace first.Fix 2 consecutive capitals, but only if they occur at the beginning of a word, within a short period of time.Added lazy contractions to avoid pressing Shift, like wouldnt → wouldn't.Added symbols that are hard to type, like ☌ (then moved these to AutoHotkey_L Hotstrings and other utilities because they're not really typos or misspellings).Added words I've run into that weren't corrected, though might have conflicts.I changed Win+H to Win+A ("add"), because I already use Win+H for "expose hidden files".Converted to Unicode (Notepad++ "Convert to UTF8", not "Save as UTF8"). ![]() Although all of them are free, some tools come with premium versions if you ever need more advanced features.This is a combination of the 2007 AutoHotkey AutoCorrect script with my customizations and additions. Now that we’ve shared our thoughts on why you should consider using a free grammar checker, let’s look at eight brilliant tools to improve your English writing. Let’s begin! Best “grammar checker” free tools To help you find the best free options to automate your grammar check, we have compiled the top picks for English grammar checkers. As someone with a huge workload, you cannot possibly manually check things like emails, long blog posts, social media posts, documentation and so forth, and search for grammatical errors in each one at the same time.Īnd if you are just starting your business or are a beginning blogger, budget limitations make it almost impossible to hire a professional team for something as trivial as fixing minor grammatical glitches and making your text error-free. Learn Moreįinding the best free grammar checker tool is quite a daunting task. ![]() When you purchase through referral links on our site, we earn a commission. ![]() 4/30/2023 0 Comments Google web designer animations![]() The cross-fade is a series of overlapping opacity fade-ins and fade-outs. So what can we do to make this run smoothly? We can use sleight of hand! Instead of animating the actual blur value (the radius of the blur), we pre-compute a couple of blurred copies where the blur value increases exponentially, then cross-fade between them using opacity. The bigger the image or the bigger the blur radius, the more costly the effect is.Īnd that's where the problem lies, we are running a rather expensive GPU operation every frame, blowing our frame budget of 16ms and therefore ending up well below 60fps. Convolution filters are fairly expensive as for every output pixel a number of input pixels have to be considered. Whenever an element is both promoted and blurred, the blur is applied by the GPU using a shader.īoth SVG filters and CSS filters use convolution filters to apply a blur. ![]() And that's technically correct as a "repaint" refers to the CPU having to repaint the texture of a promoted element. If you enable "Paint Flashing" in DevTools, you won’t see any flashes at all. So let's try to find the bottleneck by looking at DevTools. The good news is that our workaround for animating a blur works with both techniques. Unfortunately, if you are required to support Internet Explorer, you have no choice but to use SVG filters as IE 10 and 11 support those but not CSS filters. Thanks to increased support and ease of use, CSS filters are typically used. To blur elements on the web, there are two techniques: The CSS filter property and SVG filters. To get started, let's first understand why the animated blur is slow. We can, however, find a work-around that looks good enough, but is, technically speaking, not an animated blur. # The problemĪs of now, we can't make animating a blur work efficiently. Desktop machines tend to have deceptively powerful GPUs. Can we do better?Īlways test your web apps on mobile devices. Animating a blur - transitioning from unblurred to blurred - seems like a reasonable choice, but if you've ever tried doing this on the web, you probably found that the animations are anything but smooth, as this demo shows if you don't have a powerful machine. ![]() However, this technique can be quite jarring when applied without any transitional period. My colleague Yi Gu wrote a library to take care of everything for you! Take a look at our demo. Instead, pre-compute a series of increasingly blurred versions and cross-fade between them. # TL DRĪnimating a blur is not really an option as it is very slow. ![]() During that time, the remaining choices could be blurred to redirect the user to the newly displayed information. One example would be a list of icons that display details about the individual items when hovered over. Users ignore the blurred content and instead focus on the content they can read. Making some visual elements appear blurred while keeping other elements in focus naturally directs the user's focus. Blurring is a great way to redirect a user's focus. ![]() 4/30/2023 0 Comments Noteledge online![]() ![]() Draw, outline, and make quick design sketches with a variety of brushes for designers. ![]() this app streamlines your creative process, allowing you to connect the dots and get creative in the flexible workspace.Ĭreate mood boards or collages to play around with content and visualize your thoughts. Discover ideas from Pinterest, web pages, YouTube, Vimeo, or your surroundings, save clips to your notes and add your thoughts. this app is a digital notebook for designers and creatives to quickly capture inspiration and organize everything in one place. We understand the importance of finding the right Productivity app for your needs, which is why we are happy to give you NoteLedge - Mood Board & Notes by Kdan Mobile Software LTD. After installing, Goto Start menu » Recommended section » NoteLedge.On the results page, open and install NoteLedge - Mood Board & Notes. After login, search "NoteLedge" in search bar.After installation, Goto Windows Start Menu or Apps list » Open the Amazon Appstore » Login (with Amazon account).It also automatically installs Windows Subsystem for Android. Check if there's a native NoteLedge Windows app ».Processor: Intel Core i3 8th Gen, AMD Ryzen 3000 or Qualcomm Snapdragon 8c (minimum).This enables you browse and install android apps from a curated catalog. To use NoteLedge mobile app on Windows 11, install the Amazon Appstore. Install NoteLedge - Mood Board & Notes on your Mac using the same steps for Windows OS above. Once NoteLedge is downloaded inside the emulator, locate/click the "All apps" icon to access a page containing all your installed applications including NoteLedge.The search will reveal the NoteLedge - Mood Board & Notes app icon.Open the Emulator app you installed » goto its search bar and search "NoteLedge".On your computer, goto the Downloads folder » click to install Bluestacks.exe or Nox.exe » Accept the License Agreements » Follow the on-screen prompts to complete installation. Install the emulator on your PC or Mac:.Download Bluestacks Pc or Mac software Here >. We recommend Bluestacks because you can easily find solutions online if you run into problems while using it. Download an Android emulator for PC and Mac:. ![]() 4/29/2023 0 Comments Kerbal space program controls pc![]() ![]() ![]() FL-R10, FL-R25 and FL-1 become FL-R20, FL-R120 and FL-R750 with the number indicating resource amount. * Changed display name of RCS tanks to better order and name them relative to each other, and similar to the FL-T series. * Add Pitch and Rotate to the Small Work Lamp. * Revamp LV-T30 Reliant and LVT-45 Swivel. Now you can turn on and off the yellow stripes. * Fix OX-10L solar panel break/repair functionality. * Craft browser search text placeholder updated from 'Enter Search…’ to 'Enter Text…’ * Adjust text size of ActionGroups text to fit asian font characters. * Fix Craft Browser missing Cancel button localization. * Fix Craft Browser missing Enter text… localization. * Localize cheat option 'Override safety check’ in the Set Position menu. * Picking up deployed parts without Breaking Ground expansion installed -strings now localized. * Craft browser search options 'subfolders’ and 'all games’ localized. * Make the repair all parts cheat button wide enough for all languages. * Fix new game KSC welcome message in Japanese. * Fix Steering Adjustment string in PAW in Russian. * Add localization of maneuver alarm error messages. * Add localization of timescale suffixes for alarm date time fields. * Fix maneuver tool circularization UI string in French. * Added autoloc code to Cheat Menu for Set Orbit Override Safety Check. * Fix the localization tags for ground deployable parts that are stock. * Fix when discovering a new launch site the facility name was only displaying in English. * Add some randomness to the firework bursts to improve the look. * ‘Disable Staging’ PAW option in editor scene now affects all symmetry counterparts for decouplers. * Make parts able to surface attach to structural flags and include checks and balances for child part attachment and size/variant changing. * Expose the kerbal end of ladder setting in the in-game settings. * Ring type fireworks orientation is now randomized, not simply vertical pane. * Remove unnecessary warning log messages from Director圜ontroller. This will play once and stop, if play is pressed once the sequence is complete it will restart and play once. * Add a Loop mode of None-Restart to the KAL. * Selecting the same target body in the maneuver tool dropdown forces the tool to recalculate. * Add the current game name to the directory browser Current game label. * Add locking functionality to docking node rotations allowing autostruts to cross over docked nodes that are both locked. * Implement Steam folder for subscribed craft. ![]() * Set the default value of Override Safety Check to false, in both cheats. Additionally, and more importantly, 1.12.2 includes the previously-teased Ground Anchor - a brand new element in KSP, that when paired with EVA construction, will give players the ability to anchor their vessels to the ground or create a solid foundation for bases.Įven though we still may release a minor patch here and there when needed, with this patch we are officially completing the 1.12 update, as well as the sustained development of the original KSP, as we are now shifting gears towards the development of KSP2.Ĭheck out this patch’s changelog for further details: We are also adding revamps for the LV-T30 Reliant and LVT-45 Swivel liquid fuel engines. This patch focuses on fixing over 90 bugs and adding a few improvements to the game, such as a locking functionality to docking node rotations that allows autostruts to cross over docked nodes. You can still help us find bugs/issues by reporting them into our bugtracker, but keep in mind that the team’s focus is currently on KSP2 development, so bug fixing for the original game has slowed down significantly. Learn more in JPLRepo’s DevBlog - Drifting Along * Add UpgradePipeline support for PartModule renaming. Note: The drift issue can only be corrected when the rotating docking ports are set to locked mode. Players can now quicksave/reload or timewarp to reset part placement. * Improved rotating docking ports drift when rotating docking ports are left locked. Note: The drift issue can only be corrected when the robotic parts are set to locked mode. * Improved robotic parts drift when robotic parts are left locked. * Fix AOORE in Assembly Loading of Duplicate Mod DLLs causing issues with loading of some mods. Kerbal Space Program 1.12.3 is live! This small patch addressed drifting issues with robotic parts and rotating docking ports. ![]() 4/29/2023 0 Comments Shroud steam![]() The case of the shortest axial distance between the swirl breaker and rotor shroud increased turbine stage efficiency by 0.7% compared to the conventional cavity geometry. By decreasing the axial distance between the swirl breaker and rotor shroud, the tangential velocity and the mixing region in the tip side which is influenced by the rotor shroud leakage flow were decreased and the stage efficiency was increased. ![]() Based on CFD results, the verification tests were conducted in a 1.5-stage air model turbine. Compared to a conventional single-stage CFD analysis, by conducting an additional single-rotor analysis with the modified shear stress transport (SST) model coefficient, the prediction accuracy for typical improvements in stage efficiency was increased in comparison to the single-stage analysis with the default SST model. In this Part II of the study, five cases of swirl breaker geometry with different axial distances between the swirl breaker and rotor shroud, which covered a range for the stage axial distance of actual high and intermediate (HIP) pressure steam turbines, were investigated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis and tests. When the swirl breaker is installed in the circulating region of leakage flow at the rotor shroud exit cavity, the axial distance between the swirl breaker and rotor shroud is a crucial factor to trap the leakage flow into the swirl breaker cavity. The basic design concept and typical performance of the proposed swirl breaker are presented in the first paper Part I, Design Concept and Typical Performance of a Swirl Breaker, and the efficiency improvement effect of the swirl breaker when applied to a real steam turbine is discussed in Part II – Effect of Axial Distance between a Swirl Breaker and Rotor Shroud on Efficiency Improvement.Abstract: The basic principle of a distinct idea to reduce an aerodynamic mixing loss induced by the difference in tangential velocity between mainstream flow and rotor shroud leakage flow is presented in “Part I – Design Concept and Typical Performance of a Swirl Breaker” The design concept offers an effective geometry for improving steam turbine stage efficiency. The proposed swirl breaker was judged to be an effective way to achieve highly efficient steam turbines because it not only reduces the mixing losses but also improves the incidence angle distribution onto the downstream blade row. Test results showed that the axial fin and the swirl breaker raised turbine stage efficiency by 0.2% and 0.7%, respectively. In addition to the conventional cavity geometry, three types of shroud exit cavity geometries were designed, manufactured and tested using a 1.5-stage air model turbine with medium aspect ratio blading. One idea was an axial fin placed from the shroud downstream casing to reduce the axial cavity gap, and the other was a swirl breaker placed in the rotor shroud exit cavity to reduce the tangential velocity of the leakage flow. In order to reduce this mixing loss, two distinct ideas for rotor shroud exit cavity geometries were investigated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses and experimental tests. Shroud leakage flow with a large tangential velocity creates a significant aerodynamic loss due to mixing with the mainstream flow. In high and intermediate pressure (HIP) steam turbines with shrouded blades, it is well known that shroud leakage losses contribute significantly to overall losses.
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